Moving a WordPress website can be a complex task that requires careful planning and precise execution. In this article, i will show you in detail how to move your WordPress site safely and efficiently to a new server or domain.
Preparation: backing up and planning
Before you begin the move, thorough preparation is essential. This includes:
1. backing up your current website
A complete backup of your WordPress site is the first step. This includes both the files on the server and the database. Either use a WordPress plugin such as UpdraftPlus or create the backup manually via FTP and phpMyAdmin.
2. create a migration strategy
Clearly define how the migration should proceed. Consider whether the domain will be changed, whether you will change the hoster or whether the website will be moved to a new server. Also plan the downtime and inform your users if necessary.
The actual move: step-by-step instructions
1. prepare the new hosting environment
Set up the new server or hosting package. Make sure that all necessary requirements such as PHP version, MySQL version and storage space are met.
2. transfer files to the new server
Transfer the WordPress files to the new server either via FTP or a suitable tool. Make sure that the file structure remains unchanged.
3. migrate database
Export the database of the existing website, for example via phpMyAdmin, and import it into the database of the new server. Then customise the wp-config.php file to connect the new database.
4. update URLs
If the domain changes, all internal links and URLs in the database must be updated. This can be done using the Better Search Replace plugin or by executing SQL scripts directly in the database.
5. Testing and troubleshooting
Check the new website thoroughly to ensure that all functions are working correctly. This includes checking permalinks, media and plugins. Fix any errors that have arisen as a result of the migration.
After the move: optimisation and monitoring
1. SEO adjustments
Check the SEO settings and adjust them if necessary. Make sure that the Robots.txt and sitemap are correct and that no important pages have been lost due to the move.
2. set up redirects
Set up 301 redirects to ensure that all old URLs are redirected to the new pages. This is particularly important to avoid losing search engine rankings.
3. monitoring the website
After the move, you should closely monitor the performance and behaviour of the website. Use tools such as Google Analytics and Search Console to ensure that no errors occur and that the site continues to rank well in search results.
Conclusion
Moving a WordPress website is a complex task that requires careful planning and precise execution. With the right preparation and a structured approach, you can ensure that your website continues to run seamlessly after the move and retains its visibility in search engines.
Image credits:
Photo courtesy of Gratisography